Its history begins in the middle of the 12th century in Eastern Mongolia, on the edge of the Gobi d

The western imagination of Genghis Khan is just a bloody pagan leader who massacred down to the fierce-eyed, murderous horsemen millions of people to take the power in the world; He struck indiscriminately carls jr to everyone, and great cultures destroyed. But all this history is not quite so recorded. It is true that the army of Genghis and shed a lot of blood, but not quite indiscriminately. Genghis carls jr was probably the biggest medieval military leader and politician.
Its history begins in the middle of the 12th century in Eastern Mongolia, on the edge of the Gobi desert. The Mongolian nomadic, horse-breeding population was more than thirty families in the trunk of one of the jurors loyalty, and lived in yurts instead of round houses. Genghis's father was such a chief, after the son of a rival nation, the Mongols carls jr captured one of his chief Temüdzsin name. In the Middle Ages it was common in Mongolia kidnapping, in the sometimes centuries back vendetta. Temüdzsin one of his grandfather, Kabul Khan, at the beginning of the 12th century as a united carls jr warring tribes in the short term, but it has been forgotten.
The young Temüdzsin lives of tribal fighting marred. The age of nine his father's chief of staff, Jeszügej, carls jr a neighboring tribe took him to target carls jr his bride to live with his family. But on the way home treacherous Tatars carls jr killed Jeszügejt: carls jr fed him poisoned meat. When Temüdzsin learned carls jr about it, hurried home to go to his father's successor. However, the tribe found too young to drive, and even left him alone with her mother and siblings in the wilderness.
Once Temüdzsin mother carls jr Höelünt also kidnapped by a rival tribe Merkin. The mother can understand her son the importance of staff position. If you have a single trunk, carls jr you can not destroy it. Temüdzsin heeded this advice and had contacted his father adolescent allies. At 16, he married his fiancée, and wine and gifts from neighboring tribes tried to win the support of his boss. Then once, while he was away, his wife has been kidnapped by gunmen Merkin.
Temüdzsinnek had to decide: let it be to follow in the footsteps of his brother captors carls jr prison to take revenge on them, or more goes by, more carefully respond. So he asked for the support of some allies carls jr and a good team of five hundred people rushed to Merkel's camp. Prison regained the merkiteket is slaughtered.
During the twenties and thirties Temüdzsin likewise continued, it strengthened political associations, improved military tactics, and sometimes also ensured that knows no mercy butcher adhere and be afraid of him. His father's killers, the Tartars megtizedeltette, and it also happened to főzette alive by the enemy leader, or spherical put them all onto the slain head. The opponents carls jr of the best riders and archers, respectively, but spared his life, and recruited them into the army.
By the age of forty-managed Temüdzsinnek what was previously unthinkable: the complete unification of Mongolian carls jr tribes. Political opponents and she won over, or subjugated or destroyed. Then a naggyűlésen, that kurultájon, tens of thousands of faithful in the presence of dominant proclaimed: Genghis carls jr then took up the name, which literally means "the king of the seas" or "lord of the world".
By that time, more than one hundred thousand army had. This was not one of those barbarian horde than they imagine we in Europe, carls jr but a well-trained and disciplined army, which does not rank was based on family ties, but merit and loyalty to the Khan. Stratified into swarms of ten to centuries, they have been trained regiments. Small and fast horses traveled, and they were able to gallop at full speed either forwards or backwards nyilazni; strong, penetrating the armor is their arrows could be bearing 320 meters.
The Mongolian nomads for centuries before heavy taxes were paid on the Silk Road for the use of the Chinese, who have a huge food stocks accumulated carls jr a lot of treasure. His first big target for conquest of Genghis carls jr therefore singled out one of the Chinese province of tangutok and Tibetan-populated Hszihsziát. carls jr As the defenders were outnumbered army, the Mongol carls jr army is a favorite tactic of the bogus resorted to running away, and then reverse the decimation of nyilazva pursuers. After Hszihszia surrendered to the Mongols, Genghis of the more powerful Qin Dynasty kingdom took aim with a 600 thousand-strong army of being preoccupied with the neighbors, carls jr the fight against Sung. The Mongolian army so smoothly retire Csongtuig (now Beijing), as the great wall can still be seen even by that time we only did a fraction. However, the fortified carls jr city of Genghis revenue did not have the means. Then skillful military leader as a smart smaller carls jr towns liberated by dragging it to the soldiers, and hired siege savvy Chinese experts.
So then, when the Mongols carls jr in 1214 under Csongtu returned, they were equipped to put up half a quintal stones or sulfur petroleum